April 05, 2012

China Bars Artist from Surveilling Himself


World-renowned artist Ai Weiwei says while authorities in China have no problem monitoring him around the clock, they do have a problem with him aiding their efforts.
The dissident artist said late Wednesday via Twitter that Chinese officials told him to shut down a website he was using to stream surveillance video of himself only 46 hours after it started running.
He tweeted, “Byebye to all the voyeurs.”
The Chinese government prohibited Ai from leaving Beijing until June following his arrest last year on charges of tax evasion. Officials have also put him under constant surveillance.
Ai, an outspoken social critic, installed four surveillance cameras in his home and had been streaming them on his site, .
He told CNN International he did it to provide some comfort to fans and supporters. Ai said, “They felt helpless, they just do not know where I am and do no get any answer about it. So I want to give them an opportunity to share with my situation.”
Ai also said Chinese authorities are already using numerous cameras to monitor his activity, including 15 within 100 meters of his house, calling it “absurd.”
Ai was arrested in early April 2011 at the height of a crackdown on Chinese dissidents and activists, possibly prompted by fears of Middle East uprisings spreading to China.
Ai helped design the celebrated “Bird's Nest” Olympic stadium for the 2008 Olympic Games in Beijing. Recent media reports said he was using the online video messaging service Skype to help design a pavilion for London's 2012 Olympics.
Ai's work is set to be displayed in Washington at the Smithsonian's Sackler Gallery and the Smithsonian's Hirshhorn Museum.

New Senegal President Makes Cabinet Appointments


Senegal's newly elected President Macky Sall has named his first cabinet just two days being sworn into office.
Senegalese state television announced late Wednesday the president has appointed music icon Youssou Ndour to the culture and tourism ministry and former banker Amadou Kane to the finance ministry.
They are some of the new faces in President Sall trimmed down Cabinet, which includes 25 members compared to 40 posts in former president Abdoulaye Wade's administration.
President Sall defeated Wade in a run off election last month, ending Wade's 12 year reign over the west African nation.

Legacy of Khmer Rouge Tribunal at Risk without Cambodian Support: Observers Say


Observers following the troubled Khmer Rouge war crimes tribunal say an escalating dispute with the Cambodian government makes it increasingly unlikely that new charges will ever be brought against remaining suspects.
The United Nations-backed court has already sentenced one former Khmer Rouge official to life in prison, and is hearing a second case against the group's three top surviving leaders.
But Clair Duffy, who follows the trial for the Open Society Justice Initiative, tells VOA the highly controversial cases 003 and 004 will probably not move forward without the support the Cambodian government, which is on record as opposing any new investigations.
“I can't see those cases moving forward, as in any suspects ever being arrested or prosecuted, without the [Cambodian] government's full cooperation. And in the time that I've been monitoring these proceedings, the government has not budged a single millimeter.”
The Cambodian government, which includes many former Khmer Rouge members, has voiced strong opposition to pursuing more cases, saying any further prosecutions could divide Cambodian society and spark a civil war.
Last week, the United Nations promised to replace two international investigating judges who resigned in recent months complaining of improper interference in their work. But the world body warned it still has “serious concerns” about the judicial process, saying it is “essential” that the Cambodian government extend “full cooperation” to the new judges.
Duffy says the U.N. should go one step further. Her organization is calling for a full investigation into the government's behavior toward the court, saying the legacy of the tribunal itself is at risk.
“We started calling for a full inquiry by an independent panel of experts into political interference in the court. Really, it's not enough to appoint another judge. We've been saying all along this is commission of inquiry material here.”
In March, Swiss Judge Laurent Kasper-Ansermet resigned, saying he could not continue his work because of repeated challenges to his authority by his Cambodian counterpart on the tribunal, You Bunleng.
The Swiss jurist joined the tribunal earlier this year to replace German investigating judge Siegfried Blunt, who quit in October after also complaining of political interference.
The hybrid Cambodian-international tribunal is investigating war crimes and crimes against humanity in the deaths of some 1.7 million Cambodians who died during the 1975-1979 rule of the Khmer Rouge.
The U.N. says the court also faces a “serious funding challenge” from international donors, who seem to be increasingly losing faith in the tribunal, which has spent more than $150 million since its formation in 2005.