In the same spot where demonstrators launched protests 10 months ago that ousted longtime President Hosni Mubarak, it seems like deja vu as protesters stand up against the military in charge.
Twenty-two protesters have died and 1,700 have been wounded, a spokesman for the Ministry of Health said.
Among police, 102 officers and conscripts have been injured, with wounds ranging from gunshots to burns from Molotov cocktails, an Interior Ministry spokesman said. One officer has a critical bullet wound to his head.
Clashes continue in Tahrir Square
Egypt's economy grinds to a halt
Egypt Islamist fears
Egyptian security forces beat protesters
Protesters attacked in Tahrir Square
The military said it is "extremely sorry" for the events under way and called for an investigation.
After Mubarak's ouster in February, the military took over Egypt's government. Military leaders say they will hand over power to a new government when one is elected. Parliamentary elections are set to take place November 28. But a complex electoral process follows, and presidential elections could be a year away.
Demonstrators say they are concerned the military wants to keep a grip on the country. And they are upset about a proposed constitutional principle that would shield the military's budget from scrutiny by civilian powers. They say they worry the military would be shaped as a state within a state.
Some protesters shout they believe Mubarak is running the military council and the entire country from prison. He and his sons Gamal and Alaa face charges of corruption and of killing protesters.
Doctors at Cairo's Tahrir Square said injuries in the latest fighting include gunshot wounds, excessive tear gas inhalations and beatings to the head.
"I have received many people suffering of convulsions," said Tarek Salama, a medic in a makeshift hospital in Tahrir Square. "Lots of gunshot wounds from rubber and bird shots. And I have seen two cases who have been hit with actual live bullets."
On Monday, CNN saw police use tear gas and rubber bullets in attempts to disperse the protesters, who responded with Molotov cocktails. Both sides threw rocks as well.
CNN saw captured protesters beaten and shocked with Taser-like devices.
CNN also saw bullet holes and a pool of blood. Witnesses said one young man was shot from a nearby building. Witnesses showed CNN mobile phone footage of the wounded young man before an ambulance picked him up.
But the police efforts have not shown success in dispersing the crowds, who shouted "freedom."
In fact, more and more protesters appeared to be joining the efforts.
Protesters started fires in the streets, burning tires and a car.
Some political factions have vowed to hold a sit-in Tuesday at Tahrir Square, demanding the immediate resignation of the Supreme Council of Armed Forces. They also demand the immediate punishment of those who have killed protesters in the last few days.
The Alliance of the Revolutionaries of Egypt are calling the event a "million man sit-in."
The Muslim Brotherhood said it is not joining the event.
Military officials have said they will allow protests, but that they must be peaceful.
On its official Facebook page, the Supreme Council of Armed Forces issued a statement about the "extremely urgent" developments that could affect the country's "stability and security."
The armed forces are "extremely sorry for what the events have led to," the statement said, calling on all political parties and coalitions "to come and work together."
The armed forces also called for an investigation into "the reasons behind the incidents," according to a CNN translation.
The forces stressed its commitment to "handing over power to an elected, civil administration" and said it does not "seek to prolong the transitional period in any way" in which it is in control.
Mohamed Higazi, a spokesman for the prime minister's office, said the government will continue dialogue on reaching a constitution that ensures the election of a civilian government.
Some on the streets expressed little confidence in the government, saying there had been little progress since Mubarak's ouster.
"Nothing has changed," said Zahra, one protester. "We've gone backwards. The military council is garbage. Mubarak is still alive and well, and the people are dying."
Fighting erupted Saturday when police worked to clear Tahrir of people who remained after massive protests Friday. Thousands have denounced a plan for a constitution that would protect the military from public oversight.
Clashes between protesters and police also reportedly broke out in the cities of Suez and Alexandria.
Hisham Qasim, a publisher and human rights activist, said that Egypt can't afford anything -- including another revolt -- that could further hamper its already struggling economy. The nation's once thriving tourism industry continues to struggle, while unemployment remains high.
"The poverty belt is now the ticking time bomb in Egypt," Qasim said. "It threatens that what we went through (earlier this year) could be repeated. ... I don't think we'll survive a second uprising in the span of 10 years."
CNN's Saad Abedine and Josh Levs and journalist Ian Lee contributed to this report.
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