The security forces are patrolling the streets of the capitalTroops in the Democratic Republic of Congo have blocked entry to a stadium where the main opposition leader plans to inaugurate himself as president.
Etienne Tshisekedi has rejected the official victory of incumbent President Joseph Kabila in November's elections.
A BBC reporter says police used stun grenades to disperse people attempting to get to the stadium in the capital.
But Mr Tshisekedi's spokesman told the BBC he still intended to go ahead with the inauguration.
President Kabila was sworn in for a second term on Tuesday after being declared the official winner with 49% of the vote, compared to Mr Tshisekedi's 32%.
Western observers denounced the presidential results as seriously flawed, but the election commission - backed by the African Union - hailed the polls a success.
The US-based campaign group Human Rights Watch (HRW) says police have killed at least 24 people since the disputed polls.
TanksOn Thursday, Mr Tshisekedi's Union for Democracy and Social Progress party sent out what appeared to be official invitations on presidential letterheads, urging journalists and diplomats to attend the swearing-in ceremony on Friday morning.
But the BBC's Thomas Hubert in the capital, Kinshasa says he was refused entry to the stadium and all the roads around Mr Tshisekedi's residence have been cordoned off.
According to the AFP news agency, police have used tear gas to disperse opposition supporters gathered around the house.
The police, military and Mr Kabila's elite Republican Guard have all been deployed around Martyrs Stadium in Kinshasa, which is an opposition stronghold, our correspondent says.
Tanks, water cannon and soldiers armed with machine guns and rocket-propelled grenades can also be seen.
The police fired stun grenades and made some arrests as people walked towards the stadium and the Republican Guard confiscated the BBC's recording equipment, our reporter said.
Diplomats have been encouraging dialogue over the disputed poll, but dozens of people have died in clashes in Kinshasa and other opposition strongholds since election day.
November's polls were the second in DR Congo since the 1998-2003 war, which claimed an estimated four million lives.
On Thursday, the election commission halted the counting of votes from the parliamentary poll, saying it needed international help to complete counting following allegations of rigging.
Mr Tshisekedi led the campaign for democracy under former leader Mobutu Sese Seko but these were the first elections he has contested.
He boycotted the last poll in 2006, organised under the auspices of the United Nations, after claiming they had been rigged in advance.
They were marred by weeks of street battles led by supporters of the losing candidate, Jean-Pierre Bemba.
He is now on trial at the International Criminal Court for alleged war crimes in neighbouring Central African Republic.
DR Congo is two-thirds the size of Western Europe but hardly has any infrastructure, such as roads and electricity.
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