Germany's unemployment rate at record low in December

 

Strong exports of German cars are helping drive employment figures

 

German unemployment fell to its lowest rate in December since 1991, according to the German Federal Labour Agency.

The adjusted jobless rate fell to 6.8% from 6.9% in November, the Federal Labour Office said.
This marked a new record low since figures for unified Germany were first published.
The seasonally-adjusted total for the number of people out of work in Germany fell 22,000 to 2.88 million in December.
The agency said the number of people out of work averaged 2.976 million over the course of last year.
News of the figures saw the German Dax stock exchange rise almost 1% by noon on Tuesday.

Analysis

 

Stephen Evans BBC News, Berlin

 

The rate of unemployment fell during 2011, starting the year edging towards 7% of the potential workforce and falling to below 7%. Since the Wall came down in 1989, it has risen to nearly 12% at times, as industries died in parts of the old East Germany.
But now cities like Leipzig are rebounding, attracting manufacturing because the wages are lower than those in the West, but also bright start-ups in technology.
East and West remain divided economically, but the division is narrowing. And the success of German manufacturing exports to China has increased employment. For the first time, more than 40m Germans - about half the population - have jobs.
Economists warn, though, that growth will slow this year, and that could mean people losing their jobs and a further squeeze on wages.

All the same, unemployment at a record low for the last two decades is something most countries would envy, and a sign of the way Germany has rebuilt itself since the Wall came down.

This was equal to an average jobless rate of 7.1 % - down from 7.7% in 2010.

Leading economists expect Germany's economic growth to slow in 2012, however, in line with other major eurozone economies, which may put a squeeze on wages and jobs.
But, as the BBC's Berlin correspondent Stephen Evans points out, unemployment at a record low for the last two decades is something most countries would envy, and a sign of the way Germany has rebuilt itself since the Wall came down.

Strong exports
 
"Germany's manufacturing and export-driven economy finished the year strongly - piling on another 22,000 jobs in December," said Anthony Cheung of market analysts RANsquawk.
"Behind the strong performance lie some adept moves by Germany's exporters.
"As their eurozone markets weakened, they have been very good at moving their focus elsewhere.
"German carmakers have more than compensated by dramatically growing sales to developing markets."
By contrast, Spain said on Tuesday the number of people claiming unemployment benefits stood at a 15-year high at the end of 2011.

The Spanish claimant count